Svaraj, A Journey with Tyeb Mehta's
Shantiniketan Triptych by Ramachandra Gandhi
This first of its kind book records a double journey of
inquiry: into the symbolism of Tyeb Mehta’s ‘Shantiniketan Triptych’ painted
in 1985, and the deeper meaning of ‘Svaraj’ or self realisation. The journey
overlaps, illuminating one another because, as Ramachandran Gandhi shows,
the work is a three-paneled portrait of distortion, of self-awareness,
necessitated by exclusivist self-identities, individual and collective,
secular and religious, and the recovery of integrity of selfhood in
inclusive self-realisation.
It is about the realisation that we are
things, and nothingness too. The inquiry inevitably throws light on the
flawed independence of India in 1947, self-realisation distorted by
exclusivist communal self-identities and the ongoing war between secular
insensitivity and religious fundamentalism.
The author has sought to bring to his
understanding of a great work of contemporary Indian painting, and its
historical context, the perspective of Indian philosophical spirituality,
especially Advaita Vedanta.